The British Museum contains one of the world’s biggest collections of antiquities with over 13 million artefacts from the ancient world including Assyria & Babylonia. The amazing treasures include the Elgin Marbles from the Parthenon, Easter Island heads and the Rosetta stone as well as numerous ancient 4th century Roman treasures.
https://www.britishmuseum.org/
The British Museum is one of the world’s oldest and most renowned museums, located in London, England. It is celebrated for its vast and diverse collection of art, antiquities, and historical artifacts from all over the world.
Here are some key facts and information about the British Museum:
1. Foundation: The British Museum was founded in 1753, largely based on the collection of Sir Hans Sloane, a physician and naturalist. It was established by an Act of Parliament and opened to the public in 1759.
2. Location: The museum is situated in the Bloomsbury area of London, near Russell Square. The main building, designed by Sir Robert Smirke, has an impressive neoclassical façade.
3. Collections: The British Museum’s collection spans over two million years of human history and culture. It includes objects from virtually every part of the world, covering various periods and civilizations, from ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome to Asia, Africa, the Americas, and beyond.
4. Highlights: Some of the most famous and iconic objects in the British Museum’s collection include the Rosetta Stone, the Elgin Marbles (Parthenon sculptures), the Egyptian mummies, the Sutton Hoo treasure, the Lewis Chessmen, and countless other significant artifacts.
5. Research and Conservation: The museum is not just a repository of artifacts but also a center for research and scholarship. It houses a dedicated team of curators, conservators, and researchers who work to preserve and study the collection.
6. Free Admission: One of the remarkable features of the British Museum is that it offers free admission to its permanent collection. This policy has made it accessible to a wide range of visitors from around the world.
7. The Great Court: In 2000, the British Museum opened the Queen Elizabeth II Great Court, a stunning glass-covered courtyard at the center of the museum. It houses the Reading Room and various shops and restaurants.
8. Changing Exhibitions: In addition to its permanent collection, the British Museum hosts a program of temporary exhibitions, often showcasing specific themes, time periods, or regions.
9. Educational Programs: The museum offers educational programs, lectures, workshops, and activities for both adults and children, making it a valuable resource for learning about history and culture.
10. Controversy: The British Museum has faced controversy and debates over the ownership and restitution of certain artifacts, particularly the Elgin Marbles, which Greece has long sought to repatriate.
The British Museum is not only a treasure trove of human history but also a symbol of London’s cultural richness. It remains a top destination for tourists, researchers, and art enthusiasts from all over the world, providing insight into the global heritage of humanity.